A gait scan is a technological assessment that captures and analyzes the biomechanics of human walking or running, providing detailed data on movement patterns, pressure distribution, and joint function. This process utilizes a combination of hardware—such as pressure plates, motion capture cameras, force sensors, and sometimes wearable devices—and software that processes the collected data into visual and numerical insights. Gait scans are used across various fields, including healthcare, sports science, and footwear design, to evaluate normal and abnormal movement patterns. The core of a gait scan lies in its ability to break down the gait cycle into distinct phases: heel strike, loading response, midstance, terminal stance, preswing, initial swing, midswing, and terminal swing. During each phase, the scan records parameters such as the timing of foot contact with the ground, the distribution of pressure across the plantar surface, the angles of the ankle, knee, and hip joints, and the forces exerted on the ground. These data points are then synthesized to create a comprehensive picture of how the body moves during locomotion. In healthcare, gait scans help diagnose conditions affecting mobility, such as arthritis, stroke-related paralysis, or congenital abnormalities. For example, a gait scan might reveal that a patient with Parkinson’s disease has a shuffling gait with reduced step length, guiding the development of treatment plans involving medication adjustments or physical therapy. In sports, gait scans assist athletes in optimizing their technique to enhance performance and reduce injury risk. A runner with a heel strike that generates excessive impact forces, for instance, can use gait scan data to transition to a midfoot strike, potentially lowering the risk of stress fractures. Gait scans also play a crucial role in the design of orthotic insoles and footwear. By identifying areas of high pressure or uneven load distribution, manufacturers can create products that provide targeted support, improving comfort and reducing the likelihood of foot pain. Additionally, gait scans are used in research to study the effects of aging, disease, or interventions on movement patterns, contributing to advancements in biomechanics and rehabilitation science. As technology continues to advance, gait scans are becoming more accessible, with portable systems allowing for assessments in diverse settings, from clinics to sports facilities, making this tool increasingly integral to understanding and optimizing human movement.